Finding aid for the Gordon A. Martin Jr. Collection
MUM01759
Table of Contents
- Summary Information
- Biographical Note
- Scope and Content Note
- Arrangement
- Administrative Information
- Related Materials
- Controlled Access Headings
- Access Restrictions
- PURL
- Collection Inventory
- Bailey v. Patterson
- J.R. Bradshaw (Rankin County Registrar)
- Coleman v. Kennedy
- L.H. Collier (Leake County Registrar)
- William H. Cox
- J. Noel Nutt (Warren County Registrar)
- U.S. v. Daniel
- U.S. v. Dogan
- U.S. v. Easley
- U.S. v. Edwards
- U.S. v. Green
- U.S. v. Henry
- U.S. v. Lynd (1 of 6)
- U.S. v. Lynd (2 of 6)
- U.S. v. Lynd (3 of 6)
- U.S. v. Mississippi (1 of 2)
- U.S. v. Mississippi (2 of 2)
- U.S. v. Ward
- A.B. Weeks (Copiah County Registrar)
- Material from Yale Law Library exhibit “Brave Black Mississippi Witnesses Prove Racial Discrimination by Theron Lynd.”
- Folder 2-6: Miscellaneous
- Folder 2-7: U.S. v. Lynd (4 of 6)
- Folder 2-8: U.S. v. Lynd (5 of 6)
- Folder 3-1: U.S. v. Lynd (6 of 6)
- Folder 3-2: Beckwith v. Anderson
- Folder 3-3: Beckwith v. Mississippi
Access Restrictions
This collection is stored at an off-site facility. Researchers using this collection must contact Archives and Special Collections
at least two business days in advance of their planned visit to request box transfers.
PURL
http://purl.oclc.org/umarchives/MUM01759/
Summary Information
- Repository
- University of Mississippi Libraries
- Creator
- Martin, Gordon A.
- Title
- Gordon A. Martin Jr. Collection
- ID
- MUM01759
- Date [bulk]
- Bulk, 1962-1963
- Date [inclusive]
- 1962-2012
- Extent
- 4 Linear feet (3 boxes)
- Location
- Modern Political Archives
- Abstract
- A U.S. Department of Justice attorney during the 1960s, Gordon A. Martin Jr. participated in civil rights and voter registration
litigation in Mississippi. The collection contains court documents and exhibits from those cases, as well as digital audio
recordings with excerpts of oral histories Martin conducted in 1989 with African American witnesses in those law suits.
Preferred Citation
Gordon A. Martin Jr. Collection, Archives and Special Collections, J.D. Williams Library, The University of Mississippi
Biographical Note
After graduating from the New York University School of Law, Gordon A. Martin Jr. joined the Civil Rights Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice in 1962. He was assigned to help prepare
United States v. Theron C. Lynd, the first voting rights case brought to trial in Mississippi against a county registrar impeding the right of African Americans
to vote. The demonstrated abuse of state law and official power in this and other cases led to the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
In the fall of 1963, Martin returned home to Boston serving as Assistant U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts and then Special
Assistant to U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy. He also became a commissioner in the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination
and a partner in a law firm. In 1983, Governor Michael Dukakis appointed Martin to the Roxbury District Court. He has taught
as a visiting professor at New England Law Boston, Tulane Law School and the University Mississippi School of Law.
While taking a seminar on race and nationality at New York University in 1989, Martin decided to interview the witnesses in
U.S. v. Lynd for a class assignment. He continued working on the project after the seminar ended and published the book Count Them One by One: Black Mississippians Fighting for the Right to Vote in 2010.
Scope and Content Note
The collection consists largely of court documents related to civil rights voter registration cases in Mississippi during
1962-1963. Material related to
United States v. Theron C. Lynd (Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Forrest County) and
United States v. Mississippi (voter registration) are particularly strong and includes exhibit material prepared for the case as well as court transcripts.
In 1989, Gordon A. Martin Jr. returned to Mississippi to conduct interviews with African-American witnesses in
U.S. v. Lynd. The collection includes excerpts of these recordings on two computer discs prepared by the Lillian Goldman Law Library at
Yale Law School for a 2010 exhibit commemorating the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Voting Rights prosecutions.
Arrangement
The collection is organized alphabetically by case or the name of the county registrar involved in a court action. Miscellaneous
items appear in a file at the end. Material added to the collection in 2014 appears at the end starting with Folder 2-7.
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
The Gordon A. Martin Jr. Collection is open for research.
This collection is stored at an off-site facility. Researchers interested in using this collection must contact
Archives and Special Collections at least two business days in advance of their planned visit.
Copyright Restrictions
The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions
of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a
photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used
for any purpose other than private study, scholarship or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy
or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement.
Additions
Future additions to this collection are possible.
Acquisition Information
Received from Gordon A. Martin Jr., November-December 2011. He donated additional material in 2012, 2014, and 2015.
Processing Information
Collection processed by Leigh McWhite, January 2012. Finding aid encoded by Kathryn Michaelis, January 2012. Finding aid revised
and updated because of additions by Leigh McWhite and Kathryn Michaelis, February 2013. Due to additions, Leigh McWhite and
Susan Ivey revised the finding aid in November 2014 and again in July 2015.
Related Materials
Resources at the University of Mississippi
H.D. Darby, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, plaintiffs, vs. James Daniel, Circuit Clerk of Jefferson Davis
County, Mississippi, and Joe T. Patterson, Attorney General of the State of Mississippi, Defendants. [Jackson, MS: 1958]. Call number:
JK4691.H33 1958.
H.D. Darby, on behalf of himself and others similarly situated, plaintiffs, v. James Daniel, Circuit Clerk of Jefferson Davis
County, Mississippi, and Joe T. Patterson, Attorney General of the State of Mississippi, defendants: before Cameron, Circuit
Judge, and Mize and Clayton, District Judges. [Jackson, MS: U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, 1958]. Call Number:
JK4691.H332 1958.
Gordon A. Martin Jr.
Count Them One by One: Black Mississippians Fighting for the Right to Vote (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010). Call Number:
JK1929.M7 M37 2010.
J.P. Coleman Collection (MUM01734), Archives and Special Collections. The papers of Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge J.P. Coleman include a file
on the court case Charles M. Dunn v. Theron C. Lynd (Box 2, Folder 13).
John C. Satterfield & American Bar Association Collection (MUM00685), Archives and Special Collections. Includes a respondent’s brief in
U.S. v. Lynd (Box 34, Folder 201.5).
United States v. Mississippi Interrogatory Answers. A digital collection about voter registration. Available at
https://clio.lib.olemiss.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/usvms_ia.
For more civil rights collections, see the
Civil Rights & Race Relations Subject Guide.
Resources at Other Repositories
Gordon A. Martin Jr. deposited the complete interview tapes compiled for his book
Count Them One by One at the
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.
M.M. Roberts served as lead counsel for Theron Lynd in
U.S. v. Lynd and donated his legal files on the case to the University of Southern Mississippi. The
collection finding aid for United States of America vs. Theron C. Lynd, Registrar of Voters for Forrest County, Mississippi — Legal Case is available
online.
Separated Material
The following compact discs were separated for cataloging and are available in Special Collections:
“Brave Black Mississippi Witnesses Prove Racial Discrimination by Theron Lynd”
(Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library, 2010). Call Number:
JK1929.M7 B7.
Disc One contains excerpts of oral interviews by Gordon A. Martin Jr. with Jesse Stegall, Addie Burger, Eloise Hopson, and
T.F. Williams.
Disc Two contains excerpts or oral interviews by Martin with Willie Thigpen, John Mosley, Willie Custer Simpson, Helen Jones
Simpson, Harold Dahmer (son of Vernon Dahmer), and Vernon Dahmer Jr. (son of Vernon Dahmer).
Controlled Access Headings
Corporate Name(s)
- United States. Dept. of Justice.
Format(s)
- compact discs
- legal documents
Subject(s)
- African Americans — Civil rights — Mississippi
- African Americans — Suffrage — Mississippi
- Voter registration — Mississippi
Collection Inventory
Folder 1-1 Bailey v. Patterson
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“In the Supreme Court of the United States, October Term 1961. Samuel Bailey, et al., Appellants, v. Joe T. Patterson, et |
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Folder 1-2 J.R. Bradshaw (Rankin County Registrar) |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division, In Re: J.R. Bradshaw, Circuit |
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Folder 1-3 Coleman v. Kennedy
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“No. 20,102. In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi Eastern Division. In Re: Preston P. Coleman, |
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Folder 1-4 L.H. Collier (Leake County Registrar) |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. In Re: L.H. Collier, Circuit |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. In Re: L.H. Collier, Circuit |
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Folder 1-5 William H. Cox |
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“The United States Senate. Report of Proceedings. Hearing Held before Committee on the Judiciary. Nomination of William H. |
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Folder 1-6 J. Noel Nutt (Warren County Registrar) |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Western Division. In Re: J. Noel Nutt, Circuit |
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Folder 1-7 U.S. v. Daniel
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Hattiesburg Division. The United States of |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Hattiesburg Division. Civil Action Number 1655. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Hattiesburg Division. The United States of |
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Carbon typed letter dated 3 May 1963 from John Doar, Assistant Attorney General, to Will S. Wells, Assistant Mississippi Attorney |
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Carbon memorandum dated 18 May 1962 from Gordon A. Martin to John Doar, re: affidavits in U.S. v. Daniel. |
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Carbon memorandum dated 11 April 1963 from Gordon A. Martin, re: George Washington Barnes, a witness in U.S. v. Daniel. |
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Department of Justice Press Release dated 18 August 1965, re: voter registration in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi. |
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Folder 1-8 U.S. v. Dogan
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“In the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, Delta Division. United States of America, Plaintiff, |
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Folder 1-9 U.S. v. Easley
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Western Division. United States of America, |
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Folder 1-10 U.S. v. Edwards
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No. 21,036. In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Appellant v. Jonathan R. |
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Carbon typed letter from Burke Marshall, Assistant Attorney General, to Freda Fine of Bronx, New York, re: U.S. v. Edwards. |
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Folder 1-11 U.S. v. Green
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“In the United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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“In the United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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“Applicants for Registration in George County, Mississippi; Following Issuance of the Temporary Restraining Order on April |
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“In the United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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“In the United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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“In the United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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Folder 1-12 U.S. v. Henry
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“In the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi, Eastern Division. United States of America, |
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Folder 1-13 U.S. v. Lynd (1 of 6)
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“Nos. 19576, 22477. In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. |
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Transcript. “In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, New Orleans, Louisiana. |
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Transcript. “United States Court of Appeals – Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Plaintiff, vs. Theron C. Lync, Defendant. United States District Courtroom, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, September 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 1962. Before: Judges Brown, Bell, |
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Transcript. “In the United States Court of Appeals for the Firth Circuit, United States District Courtroom, Hattiesburg, Miss. United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Before: Judges Brown, Bell, Wisdom, Date: September 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 1962. Volume II.” |
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Transcript. “In the United States Court of Appeals for the Firth Circuit, United States District Courtroom, Hattiesburg, Miss. United States of America, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Before: Judges Brown, Bell, Wisdom, Date: September 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 1962. Volume IV.” |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, United States of America, Plaintiff, versus Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County, Mississippi, |
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Folder 1-14 U.S. v. Lynd (2 of 6)
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Pages from notebook. “The Constitutional Interpretation Test before the Trial on March 5 and After the Injunction on April |
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Typed index of date, name, age, and “P’s Exhibit No.” |
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Notebook. “The Final Line on Page 3 of the Applications of Accepted White Applicants Prior to the Trial on March 5 – Examples |
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Notebook. “Constitutional Interpretations of Accepted White Applicants Prior to the Trial on March 5 – Examples Arranged Chronologically |
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Typed index of name, date applied, and exhibit number. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Hattiesburg Division, |
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Copy typed letter dated 2 January 1973 from R.W. Heidelberg of Heidelberg, Sutherland, and McKenzie, to David L. Norman, Assistant |
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Carbon typed manuscript dated 17 September 1962 “Exhibit List of Government Exhibits.” |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: Annie Mae James’s attempt to register to vote. Dated. 30 April 1962. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. No. 19526. |
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Folder 1-15 U.S. v. Lynd (3 of 6)
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“In the United States Court of Appeals – Fifth Circuit, United States District Court Room, Hattiesburg, Mississippi. |
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[ United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Transcript of 1964 Trial] Pages 32 through 110. |
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[ United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Transcript of 1964 Trial.] Pages 111 through 190. |
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[ United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Partial Transcript of Lynd Argument before Fifth Circuit]. |
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[ United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Partial Transcript of M.M. Roberts]. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: Wayne K. Pittman’s attempt to register to vote. Dated 30 April 1962. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: David Roberson’s attempt to register to vote. Dated 30 April 1962. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: T.F. Williams’s attempt to register to vote. Dated 30 April 1962. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: Jesse Stegall’s attempt to register to vote. Dated 30 April 1962. |
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“Affidavit. State of Mississippi, County of Forrest.” Re: Earline Boyd’s attempt to register to vote. Dated 30 April 1962. |
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Form “Sworn Written Application for Registration” completed by David Eugene Roberson on 2 March 1961. |
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Handwritten notes, re: Rachel C. Jones. Attached to [ |
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Folder 2-1 U.S. v. Mississippi (1 of 2)
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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Folder 2-2 U.S. v. Mississippi (2 of 2)
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. |
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“June 1, 1962. Part II Registration Statistics by County (continued).” |
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Folder 2-3 U.S. v. Ward
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi Southern Division. |
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Form “Sworn Written Application for Registration” completed by [John?] Cecil McMillan and dated 12 July 1961. |
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Folder 2-4 A.B. Weeks (Copiah County Registrar) |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. In Re: A.B. Weeks, Circuit |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. In Re: A.B. Weeks, Circuit |
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Folder 2-5 Material from Yale Law Library exhibit “Brave Black Mississippi Witnesses Prove Racial Discrimination by Theron Lynd.” |
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Folder 2-6: Miscellaneous |
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U.S. Department of Justice Press Release dated 16 June 1962, re: Negro school teacher in Greene County, Mississippi dropped |
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Routing slip from Klaire Adkins to Gordon A. Martin Jr. Attached: typed manuscript “Interim Report of the United States Commission |
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Carbon memorandum “Status in United States District Court (Northern District, Miss., Eastern Division).” Re: U.S. v. Henry in Oktibbeha County and U.S. v. Grissom in Lee County. |
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Copy typed letter dated 29 November 1967 from President Lyndon B. Johnson to John Doar, Assistant Attorney General, re: regret |
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Copy typed letter dated 28 Marc 1988 from Gordon A. Martin Jr. to Eloise T. Hopson of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, re: request |
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Typed manuscript, re: Don Steinmeyer’s service as an FBI agent working in Mississippi. |
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Broadside and book order form for |
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Book review of |
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Memorandum dated 29 May 1962 from Gordon A. Martin Jr. to Assistant Attorney General Burke Marshall, re: use of federal property |
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Photocopy. Re: comparison of sections of Mississippi law with their application to African Americans. |
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Folder 2-7: U.S. v. Lynd (4 of 6)
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Bound transcript. “Volume Four, Transcript of Record, United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit, United States of America, |
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Photocopies of above transcript, pages 903 through 948 and 961 through 980. |
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Typed manuscript version of above photocopied transcript pages 961 through 980. |
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Typed manuscript “9 a.m., Wednesday, March 7, 1962, Proceedings…,” re: U.S. v. Lynd transcript of witness T.F. Williams. |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Petitioner v. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County; State of |
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi Hattiesburg Division. United States of America, Plaintiff, versus Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Court Clerk and Registrar, Forrest County, Mississippi; |
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Photocopied page “Parts I and II Registration Statistics by County, Percentage of Negroes Registered June 1, 1962.” |
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Photocopied page “Forrest #68,” re: registration statistics. |
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Photocopied “In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Petitioner, versus Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County, Mississippi, |
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Photocopy typed manuscript “Typed 3/16/62,” re: memorandum requesting authority to petition the Court of Appeals for the Fifth |
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Folder 2-8: U.S. v. Lynd (5 of 6)
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 19576. United States of America, Petitioner, v. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County; State of |
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Photocopy of newspaper clippings “Registrar in Mississippi Found Guilty of Contempt” (16 July 1963) and “Increase in Registration |
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“In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Petitioner, v. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County, Mississippi, |
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Spiral bound set of papers, re: compilation of examples of Theron Lynd’s discriminatory grading and other practices to reject |
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Carbon typed memorandum dated 22 April 1965 from John R. Brown to John Minor Wisdom and Griffin B. Bell, re: United States v. Lynd. |
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Bound brief “No. 19,576, 22,477. In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Petitioner-Applicant, v. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County; |
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Folder 3-1: U.S. v. Lynd (6 of 6)
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Typescript “In the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. United States of America, Petitioner, vs. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters of Forrest County, Mississippi, |
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“Affidavit State of Mississippi County of Forrest,” re: Jesse Stegall. Stamped filed 30 April 1962. |
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[United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Transcript of 1964 Trial] Pages 602 through 625. | ||||
[United States, Plaintiff, v. Theron C. Lynd, Defendant. Transcript of 1964 Trial] Pages 1038 through 1090. | ||||
“United States District Court, Southern District of Mississippi, Hattiesburg Division. United States of America v. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar, Forrest County, Mississippi; and State of Mississippi. Order.” Stamped filed 22 November 1961. |
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“No. 355. In the Supreme Court of the United States October Term, 1962. Theron C. Lynd, Circuit Clerk and Registrar of Voters |
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Folder “T. Lynd Testimony,” re: fragments of typescripts. |
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Folder 3-2: Beckwith v. Anderson
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“In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division. Byron de la Beckwith, VI, |
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Folder 3-3: Beckwith v. Mississippi
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“In the Supreme Court of the State of Mississippi. Byron de la Beckwith, VI, Appellant, vs. State of Mississippi, Appellee. |
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Attorney General’s brief in Beckwith v. Mississippi. |
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